hddtemp_smartctl

#!@@PERL@@ -w
# -*- perl -*-

use strict;
use warnings;

=head1 NAME

hddtemp_smartctl - Plugin to monitor harddrive temperatures through
SMART

=head1 CONFIGURATION

This plugin needs to run as root or some other user that has access to
the harddrive devices.

The following environment variables are used

 smartctl  - path to smartctl executable
 drives	   - List drives to monitor. E.g. "env.drives hda hdc".
 type_$dev - device type for one drive, e.g. "env.type_sda 3ware,0"
             or more typically "env.type_sda ata" if sda is a SATA disk.
 args_$dev - additional arguments to smartctl for one drive,
             e.g. "env.args_hda -v 194,10xCelsius".  Use this to make
             the plugin use the --all or -a option if your disk will
             not return its temperature when only the -A option is
             used.
 dev_$dev  - monitoring device for one drive, e.g. twe0

If the "smartctl" environment variable is not set the plugin will
search your $PATH, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /usr/local/bin and
/usr/local/sbin for a file called "smartctl", and use that.

If the "drives" environment variable is not set, the plugin will
attempt to search for drives to probe.

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

 #%# family=auto
 #%# capabilities=autoconf

=head1 AUTHOR

Copyright (c) 2005, Lutz Peter Christoph
All rights reserved.

2016-08-27, Gabriele Pohl (contact@dipohl.de)
Fix for github issue #690

=head1 LICENSE

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.

  * The name and aliases of Lutz Peter Christoph ("Lupe Christoph",
    "Lutz Christoph") may not be used to endorse or promote products
    derived from this software without specific prior written
    permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

=head1 NOTES

Note for users of RAID controllers (smartmontools currently only
supports 3ware): you can specify the drives attached to your RAID
controller(s) as raiddev_num (e.g. sda_0). Then you must specify the
type like this: type_sda_0 3ware,0.

Recent versions of the kernel driver use a separate major device
number for monitoring purposes, like /dev/twe<n> or /dev/twa<n>. This
can be put in the e.g. dev_sda environment variable, to allow the user
to keep sda as the name of the disk.

To avoid spinning up sleeping disks smartctl will use the --nocheck
parameter. If this parameter isn't supported by your version of
smartctl then hdparm will be used.  Note that hdparm isn't available
on all platforms.

=cut

use File::Spec::Functions qw(splitdir);
use lib $ENV{'MUNIN_LIBDIR'};
use Munin::Plugin;

my $DEBUG = $ENV{'MUNIN_DEBUG'} || 0;

my $smartctl;

if (exists $ENV{smartctl}) {
   $smartctl = $ENV{smartctl};
   if (defined $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq 'autoconf') {
      # The real "autoconf" section follows later. But here we need to check for requirements, too.
      if (! -e $smartctl) {
        print "no (Predefined smartctl ($smartctl) does not exist)\n";
        exit 0;
      } elsif (! -x $smartctl) {
        print "no (Predefined smartctl ($smartctl) is not executable)\n";
        exit 0;
      }
   } else {
      # immediate failure is allowed outside of "autoconf"
      die "$smartctl does not exist\n" unless (-e $smartctl);
      die "$smartctl is not executable\n" unless (-x $smartctl);
   }
} else {
   # Not defined in %ENV? Check obvious places
    my @dirs = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
    push (@dirs, qw(/usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin) );

    until ($smartctl or @dirs == 0) {
      my $dir = shift @dirs;
      my $path = $dir.'/smartctl';
      $smartctl = $path if -x $path;
    }

    unless ($smartctl) {
        if (defined $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq 'autoconf') {
            print "no ('smartctl' executable not found)\n";
            exit 0;
        } else {
            die "'smartctl' executable not found\n";
        }
    }
}

# Check version of smartctl to determine --nocheck capabilities
my $use_nocheck = 0;
if ($smartctl and `$smartctl --version` =~ / release (\d+\.\d+) /i) {
    $use_nocheck = $1 >= 5.37;
    warn "[DEBUG] Smartctl supports --nocheck\n" if $DEBUG;
}

# hdparm is used as a fallback
my $hdparm = `sh -c 'command -v hdparm'`;
chomp $hdparm;

my @drives;

# Try to get a default set of drives
if ($^O eq 'linux') {
  # On Linux, we know how to enumerate ide drives.
  my @drivesIDE;
  if (-d '/proc/ide') {
    opendir(IDE, '/proc/ide');
    @drivesIDE = grep /hd[a-z]/, readdir IDE;
    closedir(IDE);
  }

  # Look for SCSI / SATA drives in /sys
  my @drivesSCSI;
  if (-d '/sys/block/') {
    opendir(SCSI, '/sys/block/');
    @drivesSCSI = grep /sd[a-z]/, readdir SCSI;
    closedir(SCSI);
  }

  # Look for NVMe drives in /sys
  my @drivesNVME;
  if (-d '/sys/block/') {
    opendir(NVME, '/sys/block/');
    @drivesNVME = grep /nvme[0-9]+n[0-9]+/, readdir NVME;
    closedir(NVME);
  }

  # Get list of all drives we found
  @drives=(@drivesIDE,@drivesSCSI,@drivesNVME);

} elsif ($^O eq 'freebsd') {
  opendir(DEV, '/dev');
  @drives = grep /^(ada?|da)[0-9]+$/, readdir DEV;
  closedir(DEV);
} elsif ($^O eq 'solaris') {
  @drives = map { s@.*/@@ ; $_ } glob '/dev/rdsk/c*t*d*s2';
}

@drives = split ' ', $ENV{drives} if exists $ENV{drives};

# Sort list of drives
@drives = sort @drives;

warn "[DEBUG] Drives: ",join(', ',@drives),"\n" if $DEBUG;

if (defined $ARGV[0]) {
  if ($ARGV[0] eq 'autoconf') {
    if (@drives) {
      my $cmd = command_for_drive_device($drives[0],
                                         device_for_drive($drives[0]));
      if (`$cmd` =~ /Temperature/) {
        print "yes\n";
      } else {
        print "no (first drive not supported, configure the plugin)\n";
      }
      exit 0;
    } else {
      print "no (no drives known)\n";
      exit 0;
    }
  } elsif ($ARGV[0] eq 'config') {
    print "graph_title HDD temperature\n";
    print "graph_vlabel Degrees Celsius\n";
    print "graph_category sensors\n";
    print "graph_info This graph shows the temperature in degrees Celsius of the hard drives in the machine.\n";
    foreach (@drives) {
        my @dirs = splitdir($_);
        print clean_fieldname($_) . ".label " . $dirs[-1] . "\n";
        print clean_fieldname($_) . ".max 100\n";
        print clean_fieldname($_) . ".warning 57\n";
        print clean_fieldname($_) . ".critical 60\n";
    }
    exit 0;
  }
}

foreach my $drive (@drives) {
  warn "[DEBUG] Processing $drive\n" if $DEBUG;
  my $fulldev = device_for_drive($drive);

  # Fall back to using hdparm for detecting disks in stand-by only if nocheck
  # isn't supported (hdparm isn't available on all platforms).
  if (!$use_nocheck && $hdparm && $fulldev =~ /\/dev\/[sh]d?/) {
    if (`$hdparm -C $fulldev 2>/dev/null` =~ /standby/) {
      warn "[DEBUG] Drive $fulldev is in standby mode, not checking\n"
        if $DEBUG;
      next;
    }
  }

  my $cmd = command_for_drive_device($drive, $fulldev, $use_nocheck);
  warn "[DEBUG] Command for $drive is % $cmd %\n" if $DEBUG;

  my $output = `$cmd`;
  my $cmd_exit = $?;

  # Strip header
  $output =~ s/.*?\n\n//s;
  # Strip trailer
  $output =~ s/Please specify device type with the -d option.\n//s;
  $output =~ s/Use smartctl -h to get a usage summary//s;
  $output =~ s/\n+$//s;

  if ($cmd_exit != 0) {
    print "$drive.value U\n";
    if ($cmd_exit == -1) {
      warn "[ERROR] Command $cmd on drive $drive failed to execute: $!";
    } else {
      my $smartctl_exit = $cmd_exit >> 8;
      print "$drive.extinfo Command '$cmd' on drive $drive failed with exit($smartctl_exit)\n";

      # exit (2) is a normal state with directive "--nocheck=standby" when device is in STANDBY or SLEEP mode
      if ($smartctl_exit == 2 and $use_nocheck) {
        if ($output =~ /(?:standby|sleep)/i) {
          next;
        }
      }
      warn "[ERROR] Command $cmd on drive $drive failed with exit($smartctl_exit): $output";
    }
    next;
  }
  if ($output =~ /Current Drive Temperature:\s*(\d+)/) {
    print "$drive.value $1\n";
  } elsif ($output =~ /^(194 Temperature_(Celsius|Internal).*)/m) {
    my @F = split /\s+/, $1;
    print "$drive.value $F[9]\n";
  } elsif ($output =~ /^(231 Temperature_Celsius.*)/m) {
    my @F = split ' ', $1;
    print "$drive.value $F[9]\n";
  } elsif ($output =~ /^(190 (Airflow_Temperature_Cel|Temperature_Case).*)/m) {
    my @F = split ' ', $1;
    print "$drive.value $F[9]\n";
  } elsif ($output =~ /Temperature:\s*(\d+) Celsius/) {
     print "$drive.value $1\n";
  } else {
      print "$drive.value U\n";
      print "$drive.extinfo Temperature not detected in smartctl output\n";
  }
}


sub device_for_drive {
    my ($drive) = @_;

    # The purpose of the following regular expression (removing a numeric suffix starting with an
    # underscore) is a mystery.  But it is probably meant to detect a partition and select the
    # parent block device in such a case.
    # In order to avoid misinterpreting a trailing serial number as such a partition number, we
    # limit the number of numeric characters after the underscore to just one or two.
    my $dev = $drive =~ /(.*)(?:_\d{1,2})$/ ? $1 : $drive;

    my $fulldev = '/dev/';
    $fulldev .= 'rdsk/' if $^O eq 'solaris';
    $fulldev .= exists $ENV{'dev_'.$drive} ? $ENV{'dev_'.$drive} : $dev;

    return $fulldev;
}


sub command_for_drive_device {
    my ($drive, $fulldev, $use_nocheck) = @_;

    my $cmd = $smartctl.' -A ';
    $cmd .= '--nocheck=standby ' if $use_nocheck;
    $cmd .= $ENV{'args_'.$drive}.' ' if exists $ENV{'args_'.$drive};
    $cmd .= '-d '.$ENV{'type_'.$drive}.' ' if exists $ENV{'type_'.$drive};
    $cmd .= $fulldev;

}