docker_

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
=head1 NAME

docker_ - Docker wildcard-plugin to monitor a L<Docker|https://www.docker.com> host.

This wildcard plugin provides series C<containers>, C<images>, C<status>,
C<volumes>, C<cpu>, C<memory> and C<network> as separate graphs. It also
supports a C<multi> suffix that provides all of those as a multigraph.

=head1 INSTALLATION

- Copy this plugin in your munin plugins directory
- Install Python3 "docker" package

=over 2

If you want all the graphs as a multigraph, create a single multi symlink.

    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_multi

Or choose a subset of those you want.

    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_containers
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_cpu
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_images
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_memory
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_network
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_status
    ln -s /usr/share/munin/plugins/docker_ /etc/munin/plugins/docker_volumes

=back

After the installation you need to restart your munin-node:

=over 2

    systemctl restart munin-node

=back

=head1 CONFIGURATION

This plugin need to run as root, you need to create a file named docker placed in the
directory /etc/munin/plugin-conf.d/ with the following config (you can also use
Docker environment variables here as described in
https://docs.docker.com/compose/reference/envvars/):

You can use the EXCLUDE_CONTAINER_NAME environment variable to specify a regular expression
which if matched will exclude the matching containers from the memory and cpu graphs.

For example

 env.EXCLUDE_CONTAINER_NAME runner

Would exclude all containers with the word "runner" in the name.


=over 2

    [docker_*]
    group docker
    env.DOCKER_HOST unix://run/docker.sock
    env.EXCLUDE_CONTAINER_NAME regexp

=back

You may need to pick a different group depending on the name schema of your
distribution.  Or maybe use "user root", if nothing else works.

=head1 AUTHORS

This section has been reverse-engineered from git logs

Codimp <contact@lithio.fr>: original rewrite

Rowan Wookey <admin@rwky.net>: performance improvement

Olivier Mehani <shtrom@ssji.net>: Network support, ClientWrapper, general cleanup, multigraph

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

 #%# family=auto
 #%# capabilities=autoconf suggest multigraph

=cut
"""

import os
import sys
import re
try:
    from functools import cached_property
except ImportError:
    # If cached_property is not available,
    # just use the property decorator, without caching
    # This is for backward compatibility with Python<3.8
    cached_property = property
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue


def sorted_by_creation_date(func):
    def sorted_func(*args, **kwargs):
        return sorted(
            func(*args, **kwargs),
            key=(
                lambda x: x.attrs['CreatedAt']
                if 'CreatedAt' in x.attrs
                else x.attrs['Created']
            )
        )
    return sorted_func


def clean_fieldname(text):
    if text == "root":
        # "root" is a magic (forbidden) word
        return "_root"
    else:
        return re.sub(r"(^[^A-Za-z_]|[^A-Za-z0-9_])", "_", text)


class ClientWrapper:
    """
    A small wrapper for the docker client, to centralise some parsing logic,
    and support caching.

    In addition, when the exclude_re parameter is not None,
    any container which name is matched by the RE will not be excluded from reports.
    """
    client = None
    exclude = None

    def __init__(self, client, exclude_re=None):
        self.client = client
        if exclude_re:
            self.exclude = re.compile(exclude_re)

    @property
    def api(self):
        return self.client.api

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def all_containers(self):
        return [
            c for c in self.client.containers.list(all=True)
            if (c.status == 'running') and (not self.exclude or not self.exclude.search(c.name))
        ]

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def intermediate_images(self):
        return list(
            set(self.all_images)
            .difference(
                set(self.images)
                .difference(
                    set(self.dangling_images)
                )
            )
        )

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def all_images(self):
        return self.client.images.list(all=True)

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def images(self):
        images = self.client.images.list()
        return list(
            set(images)
            .difference(
                set(self.dangling_images))
        )

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def dangling_images(self):
        return self.client.images.list(filters={'dangling': True})

    @cached_property
    @sorted_by_creation_date
    def volumes(self):
        return self.client.volumes.list()


def container_summary(container, *args):
    summary = container.name
    attributes = container_attributes(container, *args)
    if attributes:
        summary += f' ({attributes})'
    return summary


def container_attributes(container, *args):
    attributes = container.image.tags
    attributes.append(container.attrs['Created'])
    return ', '.join(attributes + list(args))


def print_containers_status(client):
    running = []
    unhealthy = []
    paused = []
    created = []
    restarting = []
    removing = []
    exited = []
    dead = []
    for container in client.all_containers:
        if container.status == 'running':
            state = client.api.inspect_container(container.name)['State']
            if state.get('Health', {}).get('Status') == 'unhealthy':
                unhealthy.append(container)
            else:
                running.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'paused':
            paused.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'created':
            created.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'restarting':
            restarting.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'removing':
            removing.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'exited':
            exited.append(container)
        elif container.status == 'dead':
            dead.append(container)
    print('running.value', len(running))
    print('running.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in running))
    print('unhealthy.value', len(unhealthy))
    print('unhealthy.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in unhealthy))
    print('paused.value', len(paused))
    print('paused.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in paused))
    print('created.value', len(created))
    print('created.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in created))
    print('restarting.value', len(restarting))
    print('restarting.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in restarting))
    print('removing.value', len(removing))
    print('removing.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in removing))
    print('exited.value', len(exited))
    print('exited.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in exited))
    print('dead.value', len(dead))
    print('dead.extinfo', ', '.join(container_summary(c) for c in dead))


def image_summary(image):
    attributes = image.tags
    attributes.append(image.attrs['Created'])
    attributes.append(f"{round(image.attrs['Size']/1024**2, 2)} MiB")
    return f"{image.short_id} ({', '.join(attributes)})"


def print_images_count(client):
    images = client.images
    intermediate = client.intermediate_images
    dangling = client.dangling_images

    print('intermediate_quantity.value', len(intermediate))
    print('intermediate_quantity.extinfo', ', '.join(image_summary(i) for i in intermediate))
    print('images_quantity.value', len(images))
    print('images_quantity.extinfo', ', '.join(image_summary(i) for i in images))
    print('dangling_quantity.value', len(dangling))
    print('dangling_quantity.extinfo', ', '.join(image_summary(i) for i in dangling))


def get_container_stats(container, q):
    q.put(container.stats(stream=False))


def parallel_container_stats(client):
    proc_list = []
    stats = {}
    for container in client.all_containers:
        q = Queue()
        p = Process(target=get_container_stats, args=(container, q))
        proc_list.append({'proc': p, 'queue': q, 'container': container})
        p.start()
    for proc in proc_list:
        proc['proc'].join()
        stats[proc['container']] = proc['queue'].get()
    return stats.items()


def print_containers_cpu(client):
    for container, stats in parallel_container_stats(client):
        cpu_percent = 0.0
        cpu_delta = (float(stats["cpu_stats"]["cpu_usage"]["total_usage"])
                     - float(stats["precpu_stats"]["cpu_usage"]["total_usage"]))
        system_delta = (float(stats["cpu_stats"]["system_cpu_usage"])
                        - float(stats["precpu_stats"]["system_cpu_usage"]))
        if system_delta > 0.0:
            cpu_percent = cpu_delta / system_delta * 100.0 * os.cpu_count()
        clean_container_name = clean_fieldname(container.name)
        print(clean_container_name + '.value', cpu_percent)
        print(clean_container_name + '.extinfo', container_attributes(container))


def print_containers_memory(client):
    for container, stats in parallel_container_stats(client):
        if 'total_rss' in stats['memory_stats']['stats']:  # cgroupv1 only?
            memory_usage = stats['memory_stats']['stats']['total_rss']
            extinfo = 'Resident Set Size'
        else:
            memory_usage = stats['memory_stats']['usage']
            extinfo = 'Total memory usage'
        clean_container_name = clean_fieldname(container.name)
        print(clean_container_name + '.value', memory_usage)
        print(clean_container_name + '.extinfo', container_attributes(container, extinfo))


def print_containers_network(client):
    for container, stats in parallel_container_stats(client):
        tx_bytes = 0
        rx_bytes = 0
        if "networks" in stats:
            for data in stats['networks'].values():
                tx_bytes += data['tx_bytes']
                rx_bytes += data['rx_bytes']
        clean_container_name = clean_fieldname(container.name)
        print(clean_container_name + '_up.value', tx_bytes)
        print(clean_container_name + '_down.value', rx_bytes)
        print(clean_container_name + '_up.extinfo', container_attributes(container))


def volume_summary(volume):
    summary = f"{volume.short_id}"
    if volume.attrs['Labels']:
        summary += f" ({', '.join(volume.attrs['Labels'])})"
    return summary


def status(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker status")
        print("graph_vlabel containers")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("graph_total All containers")
        print("running.label RUNNING")
        print("running.draw AREASTACK")
        print("running.info Running containers can be manipulated with "
              "`docker container [attach|kill|logs|pause|restart|stop] <NAME>` or "
              "commands run in them with `docker container exec "
              "[--detach|--interactive,--privileged,--tty] <NAME> <COMMAND>`"
              )
        print("unhealthy.label UNHEALTHY")
        print("unhealthy.draw AREASTACK")
        print("unhealthy.warning 1")
        print("unhealthy.info Unhealthy containers can be restarted with "
              "`docker container restart <NAME>`")
        print("paused.label PAUSED")
        print("paused.draw AREASTACK")
        print("paused.info Paused containers can be resumed with "
              "`docker container unpause <NAME>`")
        print("created.label CREATED")
        print("created.draw AREASTACK")
        print("created.info New containers can be created with "
              "`docker container create --name <NAME> <IMAGE_ID >` or "
              "`docker container run --name <NAME> <IMAGE_ID> <COMMAND>`")
        print("restarting.label RESTARTING")
        print("restarting.draw AREASTACK")
        print("restarting.info Containers can be restarted with "
              "`docker container restart <NAME>`")
        print("removing.label REMOVING")
        print("removing.draw AREASTACK")
        print("removing.info Containers can be removed with "
              "`docker container rm <NAME>`")
        print("exited.label EXITED")
        print("exited.draw AREASTACK")
        print("exited.info Exited containers can be started with "
              "`docker container start [--attach] <NAME>`")
        print("dead.label DEAD")
        print("dead.draw AREASTACK")
        print("dead.warning 1")
        print("dead.info Dead containers can be started with "
              "`docker container start <NAME>`")
    else:
        print_containers_status(client)


def containers(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker containers")
        print("graph_vlabel containers")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("containers_quantity.label Containers")
    else:
        print('containers_quantity.value', len(client.all_containers))


def images(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker images")
        print("graph_vlabel images")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("graph_total All images")
        print("intermediate_quantity.label Intermediate images")
        print("intermediate_quantity.draw AREASTACK")
        print("intermediate_quantity.info All unused images can be deleted with "
              "`docker image prune --all`")
        print("images_quantity.label Images")
        print("images_quantity.draw AREASTACK")
        print("images_quantity.info Images can be used in containers with "
              "`docker container create --name <NAME> <IMAGE_ID >` or "
              "`docker container run --name <NAME> <IMAGE_ID> <COMMAND>`")
        print("dangling_quantity.label Dangling images")
        print("dangling_quantity.draw AREASTACK")
        print("dangling_quantity.info Dangling images can be deleted with "
              "`docker image prune`"
              "or tagged with `docker image tag <IMAGE_ID> <NAME>`")
        print("dangling_quantity.warning 10")
    else:
        print_images_count(client)


def volumes(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker volumes")
        print("graph_vlabel volumes")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("volumes_quantity.label Volumes")
        print("volumes_quantity.draw AREASTACK")
        print("volumes_quantity.info Unused volumes can be deleted with "
              "`docker volume prune`")
    else:
        print('volumes_quantity.value', len(client.volumes))
        print('volumes_quantity.extinfo', ', '.join(volume_summary(v) for v in client.volumes))


def cpu(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        graphlimit = str(os.cpu_count() * 100)
        print("graph_title Docker containers CPU usage")
        print("graph_args --base 1000 -r --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit " + graphlimit)
        print("graph_scale no")
        print("graph_period second")
        print("graph_vlabel CPU usage (%)")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("graph_info This graph shows docker container CPU usage.")
        print("graph_total Total CPU usage")
        for container in client.all_containers:
            fieldname = clean_fieldname(container.name)
            print("{}.label {}".format(fieldname, container.name))
            print("{}.draw AREASTACK".format(fieldname))
            print("{}.info {}".format(fieldname, container_attributes(container)))
    else:
        print_containers_cpu(client)


def network(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker containers network usage")
        print("graph_args --base 1024 -l 0")
        print("graph_vlabel bits in (-) / out (+) per ${graph_period}")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("graph_info This graph shows docker container network usage.")
        print("graph_total Total network usage")
        for container in client.all_containers:
            fieldname = clean_fieldname(container.name)
            print("{}_down.label {}_received".format(fieldname, container.name))
            print("{}_down.type DERIVE".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_down.min 0".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_down.graph no".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_down.cdef {}_down,8,*".format(fieldname, fieldname))
            print("{}_up.label {}".format(fieldname, container.name))
            print("{}_up.draw LINESTACK1".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_up.type DERIVE".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_up.min 0".format(fieldname))
            print("{}_up.negative {}_down".format(fieldname, fieldname))
            print("{}_up.cdef {}_up,8,*".format(fieldname, fieldname))
            print("{}_up.info {}".format(fieldname, container_attributes(container)))
    else:
        print_containers_network(client)


def memory(client, mode):
    if mode == "config":
        print("graph_title Docker containers memory usage")
        print("graph_args --base 1024 -l 0")
        print("graph_vlabel Bytes")
        print("graph_category virtualization")
        print("graph_info This graph shows docker container memory usage.")
        print("graph_total Total memory usage")
        for container in client.all_containers:
            fieldname = clean_fieldname(container.name)
            print("{}.label {}".format(fieldname, container.name))
            print("{}.draw AREASTACK".format(fieldname))
            print("{}.info {}".format(fieldname, container_attributes(container)))
    else:
        print_containers_memory(client)


def main():
    series = [
        'containers',
        'cpu',
        'images',
        'memory',
        'network',
        'status',
        'volumes',
    ]

    try:
        mode = sys.argv[1]
    except IndexError:
        mode = ""
    wildcard = sys.argv[0].split("docker_")[1].split("_")[0]

    try:
        import docker
        client = docker.from_env()
        if mode == "autoconf":
            client.ping()
            print('yes')
            sys.exit(0)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f'no ({e})')
        if mode == "autoconf":
            sys.exit(0)
        sys.exit(1)

    if mode == "suggest":
        # The multigraph covers all other graphs,
        # so we only need to suggest one
        print("multi")
        sys.exit(0)

    client = ClientWrapper(client,
                           exclude_re=os.getenv('EXCLUDE_CONTAINER_NAME'))

    if wildcard in series:
        # dereference the function name by looking in the globals()
        # this assumes that the function name matches the series name exactly
        # if this were to change, a different approach would be needed,
        # most likely using a Dict of series name string to callable
        globals()[wildcard](client, mode)
    elif wildcard == 'multi':
        for s in series:
            print(f'multigraph docker_{s}')
            # ditto
            globals()[s](client, mode)
    else:
        print(f'unknown series ({wildcard})', file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()