postgresql_active_backends_by_database

#!/bin/bash
#
# Plugin to monitor PostgreSQL backends by database.
#    (Draws a line for each database and a total with suitable warning and critical values)
#
# Author:
#    Dave Fennel <dave@microtux.co.uk>
#
# Created:
#    21st Feb 2013
#
# License:
#    GPLv2
#
# Usage:
#    Place in /etc/munin/plugins/ (or link it there using ln -s)
#
# General info:
#    Requires permission for database access and read (no writes are processed).
#    Recommended user is PostgreSQL database owner (default: postgres).
#

dbserver='' # '-h localhost'
dbuser='postgres'

# The psql command to use.
cmd="psql ${dbserver} -U ${dbuser} -tc 'SELECT datname,numbackends FROM pg_stat_database;' | grep -v '^$'"


if [ "$1" = "config" ]; then
	maximum=$(psql ${dbserver} -U ${dbuser} -tc "SHOW max_connections;" | bc)
	reserved=$(psql ${dbserver} -U ${dbuser} -tc "SHOW superuser_reserved_connections;" | bc)
	warning=$(((maximum-reserved)*70/100))
	critical=$(((maximum-reserved)*90/100))

    echo 'graph_args --base 1000 --lower-limit 0' # --upper-limit '${maximum}
    echo 'graph_category db'
    echo 'graph_info Shows open backends for each database on the server'
    echo 'graph_scale no'
    echo 'graph_title PostgreSQL Active Backends By Database'
    echo 'graph_vlabel Number of active backends'

	pools=""

	while read pool sep backends junk
	do
		test -z "${pool}" && continue

		# Skip pgbouncer database itself.
		if [ "$pool" = "template0" ]; then
			continue
		fi

		if [ "$pool" = "template1" ]; then
			continue
		fi

		echo ${pool}.label ${pool}
		echo ${pool}.info ${pool} active backends
		echo ${pool}.draw LINE2

		pools="${pools} $pool"

	done < <(eval ${cmd})

	echo total.label total
	echo total.info total active backends
	echo total.draw AREA
	echo total.colour AFCACA
	echo total.sum ${pools}
	echo total.warning ${warning}
	echo total.critical ${critical}

	# If dirty config capability is enabled then fall through
	# to output the data with the config information.
	if [ "${MUNIN_CAP_DIRTYCONFIG:-0}" != "1" ]; then exit 0; fi
fi

while read pool sep backends junk
do
	test -z "${pool}" && continue

	# Skip template databases.
	if [ "$pool" = "template0" ]; then
		continue
	fi

	if [ "$pool" = "template1" ]; then
		continue
	fi

	echo ${pool}.value ${backends}

done < <(eval ${cmd})