zpool_capacity

#!/bin/bash

: << =cut

=head1 NAME

  zpool_capacity - Munin plugin to monitor ZFS capacity

  These functions are implemented:
    capacity      : to monitor zpool capacity %
    fragmentation : to monitor zpool fragmentation %
    allocated     : to monitor zpool allocated bytes
    dedup         : to monitor zpool dedup and compress ratio

  Tested with Solaris 10 and 11, OpenIndiana Hipster, FreeBSD 11, CentOS 7

=head1 CONFIGURATION

  Make symlink:
    cd /path/to/munin/etc/plugins
    ln -s /path/to/munin/lib/plugins/zpool_capacity .

  For FreeBSD, it should be necessary to change shebang /bin/bash -> /usr/local/bin/bash

  For Linux, root privilege is necessary to run zpool command.
    [zpool_capacity]
      user  root

=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

  critical : default 90
  warning  : default 80

=head1 AUTHOR

  K.Cima https://github.com/shakemid

  Fragmentation graph by https://github.com/rantal

=head1 LICENSE

  GPLv2

=head1 Magic markers

  #%# family=contrib
  #%# capabilities=autoconf

=cut

# Include plugin.sh
. "${MUNIN_LIBDIR:-}/plugins/plugin.sh"
is_multigraph "$@"

# Shell options
set -o nounset

# Global variables
plugin_name=zpool_capacity
functions='capacity fragmentation allocated dedup'
zpool_cmd=/sbin/zpool
zfs_cmd=/sbin/zfs

# Environment variables
: "${warning:=80}"
: "${critical:=90}"

# Note: The performance of ZFS may significantly degrade when zpool capacity > 90%
# See also: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E53394_01/html/E54801/zfspools-4.html

# Functions

preconfig() {
    local func="$1"
    local p c

    # data_attr format: field type draw label
    #   label can contain white-spaces.
    data_attr=

    case $func in
    capacity)
        global_attr="
            graph_title ZFS storage pool - Capacity
            graph_category fs
            graph_args --base 1000 --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit 100
            graph_vlabel % allocated
            graph_info ZFS storage pool - Capacity
            warning ${warning}
            critical ${critical}
        "
        for p in $pool_list
        do
            data_attr="${data_attr}
                ${p} GAUGE LINE2 ${p}"
        done
        ;;
    fragmentation)
        global_attr="
            graph_title ZFS storage pool - Fragmentation
            graph_category fs
            graph_args --base 1000 --lower-limit 0 --upper-limit 100
            graph_vlabel % fragmentation
            graph_info ZFS storage pool - Fragmentation
        "
        for p in $pool_list
        do
            data_attr="${data_attr}
                ${p} GAUGE LINE2 ${p}"
        done
        ;;
    allocated)
        global_attr="
            graph_title ZFS storage pool - Allocated bytes
            graph_category fs
            graph_args --base 1024 --lower-limit 0
            graph_vlabel Bytes
            graph_info ZFS storage pool - Allocated bytes
        "
        c=0
        for p in $pool_list
        do
            data_attr="${data_attr}
                ${p}_size      GAUGE LINE  ${p} size
                ${p}_allocated GAUGE LINE2 ${p} allocated"
            global_attr="${global_attr}
                ${p}_size.colour      COLOUR${c}
                ${p}_allocated.colour COLOUR${c}"
            c=$(( c + 1 ))
        done
        ;;
    dedup)
        global_attr="
            graph_title ZFS storage pool - Dedup and compress ratio
            graph_category fs
            graph_args --base 1000 --lower-limit 1
            graph_vlabel Ratio
            graph_info ZFS storage pool - Dedup and compress ratio
        "
        for p in $pool_list
        do
            data_attr="${data_attr}
                ${p}_dedup    GAUGE LINE ${p} dedup
                ${p}_compress GAUGE LINE ${p} compress"
        done
        ;;
    esac
}

do_config() {
    local func="$1"
    local label_max_length=45
    local field type draw label

    preconfig "$func"
    echo "multigraph ${plugin_name}_${func}"

    # print global attributes
    echo "$global_attr" | sed -e 's/^  *//' -e '/^$/d'

    # print data source attributes
    echo "$data_attr" | while read -r field type draw label
    do
        [ -z "$field" ] && continue

        field=$( clean_fieldname "$field" )
        echo "${field}.type ${type}"
        echo "${field}.draw ${draw}"
        echo "${field}.label ${label:0:${label_max_length}}"
        if [ "$type" = 'DERIVE' ]; then
            echo "${field}.min 0"
        fi
        if [ "$label" = 'dummy' ]; then
            echo "${field}.graph no"
        fi
    done

    echo
}

get_stats() {
    local func="$1"

    case $func in
    capacity)
        "$zpool_cmd" list -H -o name,capacity | sed 's/%$//'
        ;;
    fragmentation)
        "$zpool_cmd" list -H -o name,fragmentation | sed 's/%$//'
        ;;
    allocated)
        ( "$zpool_cmd" list -H -p -o name,allocated \
          | awk '{ print $1"_allocated", $2 }'
          "$zpool_cmd" list -H -p -o name,size \
          | awk '{ print $1"_size", $2 }'
        )
        ;;
    dedup)
        "$zpool_cmd" list -H -o name,dedup \
        | sed 's/x$//' \
        | awk '{ print $1"_dedup", $2 }'
        # example output:
        #   $ zpool list -H -o name,dedup
        #   rpool   1.00x
        #   ...

        "$zpool_cmd" list -H -o name \
        | xargs "$zfs_cmd" get -H -o name,value compressratio \
        | sed 's/x$//' \
        | awk '{ print $1"_compress", $2 }'
        # example output:
        #   $ zfs get -H -o name,value compressratio rpool
        #   rpool   1.00x
        ;;
    esac
}

do_fetch() {
    local func="$1"
    local zpool_stats field value

    # zpool_stats contains 'key value\n'
    zpool_stats=$( get_stats "$func" )

    echo "multigraph ${plugin_name}_${func}"

    echo "$zpool_stats" | while read -r field value
    do
        field=$( clean_fieldname "$field" )
        echo "${field}.value ${value}"
    done

    echo
}

autoconf() {
    if [ -x "$zpool_cmd" ]; then
        echo yes
    else
        echo "no (failed to find executable 'zpool')"
    fi
}

config() {
    local func

    pool_list=$( "$zpool_cmd" list -H -o name )

    for func in $functions
    do
        do_config "$func"
    done
}

fetch() {
    local func

    for func in $functions
    do
        do_fetch "$func"
    done
}

# Main
case ${1:-} in
autoconf)
    autoconf
    ;;
config)
    config
    if [ "${MUNIN_CAP_DIRTYCONFIG:-0}" = "1" ]; then fetch; fi
    ;;
*)
    fetch
    ;;
esac

exit 0