asterisk

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

asterisk - Multigraph-capable plugin to monitor Asterisk

=head1 NOTES

This plugin will produce multiple graphs showing:

 - total number of active channels (replaces asterisk_channels),
   together with breakdown of specific channel types (replaces
   asterisk_channelstypes);

 - the number of messages in all voicemail boxes (replaces
   asterisk_voicemail);

 - the number of active MeetMe conferences and users connected to them
   (replace asterisk_meetme and asterisk_meetmeusers, respectively);

 - the number of active channels for a given codec, for both SIP and
   IAX2 channels (replaces asterisk_sipchannels and asterisk_codecs).

=head1 CONFIGURATION

The following configuration parameters are used by this plugin

 [asterisk]
  env.host     - hostname to connect to
  env.port     - port number to connect to
  env.username - username used for authentication
  env.secret   - secret used for authentication
  env.channels - The channel types to look for
  env.codecsx  - List of codec IDs (hexadecimal values)
  env.codecs   - List of codecs names, matching codecsx order

The "username" and "secret" parameters are mandatory, and have no
defaults.

=head2 DEFAULT CONFIGURATION

 [asterisk]
  env.host 127.0.0.1
  env.port 5038
  env.channels Zap IAX2 SIP
  env.codecsx 0x2 0x4 0x8
  env.codecs gsm ulaw alaw

=head2 WILDCARD CONFIGURATION

It's possible to use the plugin in a virtual-node capacity, in which
case the host configuration will default to the hostname following the
underscore:

 [asterisk_someserver]
  env.host someserver
  env.port 5038

=head1 AUTHOR

 Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Rodolphe Quiedeville <rodolphe@quiedeville.org>
 Copyright (C) 2012 Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>

=head1 LICENSE

GPLv2

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

 #%# family=auto
 #%# capabilities=autoconf

=cut

use strict;
use Munin::Plugin;
use Munin::Plugin::Framework;
use IO::Socket;

sub asterisk_command {
  my ($socket, $command) = @_;
  my $line, my $reply;

  $socket->print("Action: command\nCommand: $command\n\n");

  # Response: (Error|Follows|???)
  $line = $socket->getline;
  if ($line ne "Response: Follows\r\n") {
    while ( $line = $socket->getline and $line ne "\r\n" ) {}
    return undef;
  }

  # Privilege: Command
  $line = $socket->getline;

  # Until we get the --END COMMAND-- marker, it's the command's output.
  while ( $line = $socket->getline and $line ne "--END COMMAND--\r\n" ) {
    $reply .= $line;
  }

  # And then wait for the empty line that says we're done
  while ( $line = $socket->getline and $line ne "\r\n" ) {}

  return $reply;
}

my $plugin = Munin::Plugin::Framework->new;

$0 =~ /asterisk(?:_(.+))$/;
$plugin->{hostname} = $1;

my $peeraddr = $ENV{'host'} || $plugin->{hostname} || '127.0.0.1';
my $peerport = $ENV{'port'} || '5038';

my $username = $ENV{'username'};
my $secret   = $ENV{'secret'};

my @CHANNELS = exists $ENV{'channels'} ? split ' ',$ENV{'channels'} : qw(Zap IAX2 SIP);
my @CODECS = exists $ENV{'codecs'} ? split ' ',$ENV{'codecs'} : qw(gsm ulaw alaw);
my @CODECSX = exists $ENV{'codecsx'} ? split ' ',$ENV{'codecsx'} : qw(0x2 0x4 0x8);

my %CODEC_IDS;
@CODEC_IDS{@CODECS} = @CODECSX;

my $line, my $error;
my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr => $peeraddr,
				  PeerPort => $peerport,
				  Proto => 'tcp')
  or $error = "Could not create socket: $!";

if ( $socket ) {
  # This will consume the "Asterisk Call Manager" welcome line.
  $socket->getline;

  $socket->print("Action: login\nUsername: $username\nSecret: $secret\nEvents: off\n\n");
  my $response_status = $socket->getline;

  if ( $response_status ne "Response: Success\r\n" ) {
    my $response_message = $socket->getline;
    $response_message =~ s/Message: (.*)\r\n/$1/;
    $error = "Asterisk authentication error: " . $response_message;
  }

  while ( $line = $socket->getline and $line ne "\r\n" ) {}
}

my ($active_channels, $messages, @channels_list, $users, $conferences, %codecs);

if ( !$error ) {
  my $channels_response = asterisk_command($socket, "core show channels");
  #Channel              Location             State   Application(Data)
  #Zap/pseudo-198641660 s@frompstn:1         Rsrvd   (None)
  #Zap/1-1              4@frompstn:1         Up      MeetMe(5500)
  #2 active channels
  #1 active call
  $active_channels = $1 if $channels_response =~ /\n([0-9]+) active channels/;
  @channels_list = split(/\r\n/, $channels_response);

  my $voicemail_response = asterisk_command($socket, "voicemail show users");
  #Context    Mbox  User                      Zone       NewMsg
  #default    1234  Example Mailbox                           1
  #other      1234  Company2 User                             0
  #2 voicemail users configured.
  if ( $voicemail_response and $voicemail_response !~ /no voicemail users/ ) {
    $messages = 0;
    foreach my $line (split(/\r\n/, $voicemail_response)) {
      next unless $line =~ / ([0-9]+)$/;
      $messages += $1;
    }
  }

  my $meetme_response = asterisk_command($socket, "meetme list");
  #Conf Num       Parties        Marked     Activity  Creation
  #5500           0001           N/A        00:00:03  Static
  #* Total number of MeetMe users: 1
  if ( $meetme_response ) {
    if ( $meetme_response =~ /No active/ ) {
      $users = 0;
      $conferences = 0;
    } else {
      my @meetme_list = split(/\r\n/, $meetme_response);

      $users = pop(@meetme_list);
      $users =~ s/^Total number of MeetMe users: ([0-9]+)$/$1/;

      $conferences = scalar(@meetme_list) -1;
    }
  }

  my $sipchannels_response = asterisk_command($socket, "sip show channels");
  #Peer             User/ANR    Call ID      Seq (Tx/Rx)   Format
  #192.168.1.135    yann        6902112b3e0  00101/00002   g729
  #1 active SIP channel(s)

  my $iaxchannels_response = asterisk_command($socket, "iax2 show channels");
  #Channel               Peer             Username    ID (Lo/Rem)  Seq (Tx/Rx)  Lag      Jitter  JitBuf  Format
  #IAX2/rodolphe@rodolp  10.8.53.6        rodolphe    00003/01287  00006/00004  00000ms  0148ms  0000ms  gsm
  #1 active IAX channel(s)

  if ( $sipchannels_response or $iaxchannels_response ) {
    %codecs = ( other => 0, unknown => 0 );
    foreach my $codec (@CODECS) {
      $codecs{$codec} = 0;
    }

    # split the channels' listing and drop header and footnotes
    my @sipchannels = $sipchannels_response ? split(/\r\n/, $sipchannels_response) : ();
    pop(@sipchannels); shift(@sipchannels);
    my @iaxchannels = $iaxchannels_response ? split(/\r\n/, $iaxchannels_response) : ();
    pop(@iaxchannels); shift(@iaxchannels);

    foreach my $sipchan (@sipchannels) {
      my $found = 0;
      my @fields = split ' ', $sipchan;
      if ($fields[4] eq '0x0') {
	$codecs{unknown} += 1;
	next;
      }
      foreach my $codec (@CODECS) {
	if ($fields[4] eq $CODEC_IDS{$codec}) {
	  $codecs{$codec} += 1;
	  $found = 1;
	  last;
	}
      }
      if (! $found) {
	$codecs{other} += 1;
	print STDERR "CODEC: SIP other format $fields[4]\n" if $Munin::Plugin::DEBUG;
      }
    }

    foreach my $iaxchan (@iaxchannels) {
      my $found = 0;
      my @fields = split ' ', $iaxchan;

      if ($fields[8] eq '0x0') {
	$codecs{unknown} += 1;
	next;
      }
      foreach my $codec (@CODECS) {
	if ($fields[8] eq $CODEC_IDS{$codec}) {
	  $codecs{$codec} += 1;
	  $found = 1;
	  last;
	}
      }
      if (! $found) {
	$codecs{other} += 1;
	print STDERR "CODEC: IAX2 other format: $fields[8]\n" if $Munin::Plugin::DEBUG;
      }
    }
  }
}

# After all the data is fetched we can proceed to process it, the
# connection can be closed as we don't need any more data.
$socket->close() if $socket;

$plugin->{autoconf} = "no ($error)" if $error;

$plugin->add_graphs
  (
   asterisk_channels =>
   {
    title => "Asterisk active channels",
    args => "--base 1000 -l 0",
    vlabel => "channels",
    category => "voip",
    order => "total " . join(' ', @CHANNELS),
    fields =>
    {
     total =>
     {
      label => "channels",
      min => 0,
      value => $active_channels,
     },
    },
   },
   asterisk_voicemail =>
   {
    title => "Asterisk voicemail messages",
    args => "--base 1000 -l 0",
    vlabel => "messages",
    category => "voip",
    fields =>
    {
     messages =>
     {
      label => "Total messages",
      min => 0,
      value => $messages,
     },
    },
   },
   asterisk_meetme =>
   {
    title => "Asterisk meetme statistics",
    args => "--base 1000 -l 0",
    category => "voip",
    fields =>
    {
     users =>
     {
      label => "Connected Users",
      min => 0,
      value => $users,
     },
     conferences =>
     {
      label => "Active conferences",
      min => 0,
      value => $conferences,
     },
    },
   },
   asterisk_codecs =>
   {
    title => "Asterisk channels per codec",
    args => "--base 1000 -l 0",
    vlabel => "channels",
    category => "voip",
    order => join(' ', @CODECS) . " other unknown",
    fields =>
    {
     other =>
     {
      label => "Other known codecs",
      min => 0,
      draw => "AREASTACK",
      value => $codecs{other},
     },
     unknown =>
     {
      label => "Unknown codec",
      min => 0,
      draw => "AREASTACK",
      value => $codecs{unknown},
     },
    },
   },
  );

foreach my $channel (@CHANNELS) {
  $plugin->{graphs}->{asterisk_channels}->{fields}->{$channel} =
    {
     draw => "AREASTACK",
     label => "$channel channels",
     min => 0,
     value => @channels_list ? scalar(grep(/^$channel\//, @channels_list)) : undef,
    };
}

foreach my $codec (@CODECS) {
  $plugin->{graphs}->{asterisk_codecs}->{fields}->{$codec} =
    {
     label => "$codec channels",
     min => 0,
     draw => "AREASTACK",
     value => $codecs{$codec},
    };
}

$plugin->run;