fw_conntrack

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

=head1 NAME

fw_conntrack - Plugin to monitor the number of tracked connections
through a Linux 2.4/2.6 firewall

=head1 CONFIGURATION

This plugin must run with root privileges

=head2 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE

/etc/munin/plugin-conf.d/global or other file in that dir must contain:

 [fw_*]
  user root

=head1 NOTES

ESTABLISHED+FIN_WAIT+TIME_WAIT+SYN_SENT+UDP are the most interesting
connections.

The total list also includes SYN_RECV, CLOSE, CLOSE_WAIT, LAST_ACK and
LISTEN, but these were not (often) observed on my firewall.

TOTAL is the total number of tracked connections.

ASSURED and UNREPLIED connections are complementary subsets of
ESTABLISHED.

ASSURED is after ACK is seen after SYN_RECV.  Therefore ASSURED is
plotted but not UNREPLIED.

Note that the plugin depends on the netfilter "conntrack" userspace tool.
It comes from http://conntrack-tools.netfilter.org/

=head1 AUTHORS

=over

=item 2004.05.05: Initial version by Nicolai Langfeldt, Linpro AS, Oslo, Norway

=item 2004.05.06: Enhanced to count NATed connections after input from Xavier on munin-users list

=item 2011.09.23: Perl version by Alex Tomlins

=back

=head1 LICENSE

GPL

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

 #%# family=auto
 #%# capabilities=autoconf

=cut

use strict;
use Munin::Plugin;

my $conntrack = '/usr/sbin/conntrack';
my $nf_conntrack_file = '/proc/net/nf_conntrack';
my $ip_conntrack_file = '/proc/net/ip_conntrack';
my @conntrack_max_files = qw(
        /proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max
        /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max
        /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_conntrack_max
        /proc/sys/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_max
);

if ( defined($ARGV[0]) and $ARGV[0] eq "autoconf" ) {
    if ( -x $conntrack or -r $nf_conntrack_file or -r $ip_conntrack_file) {
        print "yes\n";
    } else {
        print "no (command $conntrack or file $nf_conntrack_file or file $ip_conntrack_file not found)\n";
    }
    exit 0;
}

if ( defined($ARGV[0]) and $ARGV[0] eq "config" ) {
    print <<EOF;
graph_title Connections through firewall
graph_vlabel Connections
graph_category network
graph_args -l 0
established.label Established
established.type GAUGE
established.draw AREA
fin_wait.label FIN_WAIT
fin_wait.type GAUGE
fin_wait.draw STACK
time_wait.label TIME_WAIT
time_wait.type GAUGE
time_wait.draw STACK
syn_sent.label SYN_SENT
syn_sent.type GAUGE
syn_sent.draw STACK
udp.label UDP connections
udp.type GAUGE
udp.draw STACK
assured.label Assured
assured.type GAUGE
assured.draw LINE2
nated.label NATed
nated.type GAUGE
nated.draw LINE1
total.label Total
total.type GAUGE
total.graph no
EOF
    my $max;
    foreach (@conntrack_max_files) {
        if ( -r $_) {
            chomp($max = `cat $_`);
            last;
        }
    }
    if ($max) {
        print "total.warning ", $max * 8 / 10, "\n";
        print "total.critical ", $max * 9 / 10, "\n";
    }
    exit 0;
}

my $command;
if ( -x $conntrack) {
    $command = "$conntrack -L -o extended -f ipv4 2>/dev/null; $conntrack -L -o extended -f ipv6 2>/dev/null";
} elsif ( -r $nf_conntrack_file ) {
    $command = "cat $nf_conntrack_file";
} else {
    $command = "cat $ip_conntrack_file";
}

my %state = (
    'ESTABLISHED' => 0,
    'FIN_WAIT' => 0,
    'TIME_WAIT' => 0,
    'SYN_SENT' => 0,
    'UDP' => 0,
    'ASSURED' => 0,
    'NATTED' => 0,
    'TOTAL' => 0
);
open CMD, "$command|";
while (<CMD>) {
    $state{'TOTAL'} ++;
    $state{'UDP'} ++ if /udp /;
    $state{'ASSURED'} ++ if /ASSURED/;
    if (/tcp \s*\d+\s+\d+\s+(\S+)/) {
         $state{$1} ++;
    }
    if (/src=(\S+)\s+dst=(\S+)\s+sport.*src=(\S+)\s+dst=(\S+)/) {
        $state{'NATTED'} ++ if $1 ne $4 or $2 ne $3;
    }
}
close CMD;

print "established.value $state{'ESTABLISHED'}\n";
print "fin_wait.value $state{'FIN_WAIT'}\n";
print "time_wait.value $state{'TIME_WAIT'}\n";
print "syn_sent.value $state{'SYN_SENT'}\n";
print "udp.value $state{'UDP'}\n";
print "assured.value $state{'ASSURED'}\n";
print "nated.value $state{'NATTED'}\n";
print "total.value $state{'TOTAL'}\n";