snmp__if_

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

=head1 NAME

snmp__if_ - SNMP wildcard plugin to monitor network interfaces of any networked equipment.

=head1 APPLICABLE SYSTEMS

Any SNMP capable networked computer equipment.  Using a command such
as "munin-node-configure --snmp switch.langfeldt.net --snmpversion 2c
--snmpcommunity public | sh -x" should auto-detect all applicable
interfaces.  On a typical switch you will get one plugin pr. ethernet
port.  On a router you might get one plugin pr. VLAN interface.

=head1 CONFIGURATION

As a rule SNMP plugins need site specific configuration.  The default
configuration (shown here) will only work on insecure sites/devices:

   [snmp_*]
   env.version 2
   env.community public

In general SNMP is not very secure at all unless you use SNMP version
3 which supports authentication and privacy (encryption).  But in any
case the community string for your devices should not be "public".

Please see 'perldoc Munin::Plugin::SNMP' for further configuration
information.

Specific interface names (labels) are determined via the SNMP OID for
aliases (1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18.*).  These can be overridden via the
"alias" environment variable:

   [snmp_hostname.fqdn_if_2]
   env.alias WAN

The symlink name of the plugin determines the host and the switch
port.  The switch port may be a number or the interface name
(e.g. "ethN.VID@ethN").  This is primarily useful on devices where
the interface number is not guaranteed to be consistent, such as is
the case with some Linux based systems.


=head1 INTERPRETATION

The graph shows a stright forward "bits per second" incoming and
outgoing thruput.  "Incoming" is towards the monitored device.

Note: The internal representation of the speeds is in bytes
pr. second.  The plugin multiplies everything by 8 to get bits
pr. second.

=head1 MIB INFORMATION

This plugin requires the IF-MIB the standard IETF MIB for network
interfaces.  It reports the contents of the
IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets/IF-MIB::ifHCOutOctets if available,
IF-MIB::ifInOctets/IF-MIB::ifOutOctets if not.  The former are 64 bit
counters only available with SNMP 2 and later.  The later are 32 bit
counters (see FEATURES below).

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

  #%# family=snmpauto
  #%# capabilities=snmpconf

=head1 BUGS

None known.

=head1 FEATURES

You may get strange results if you use SNMPv1, or SNMPv2 on
switches that do not support 64 bit byte counters.  If the interface
traffic exceeds about 50Mbps a 32 bit byte counter will wrap around in
less than 5 minutes making the graph for the interface show random
results.

If you have a switch/device that supports 64 bit byte counters this plugin
will use them and the graph will be fine.  The graph information will
inform about this.  You must use SNMPv2c or SNMPv3 to be able to use
64 bit counters - if the device supports them.

This problem is a feature of the device SNMP implementation or your
usage of it, it is nothing the plugin can fix.  In the future Munin
may be able to run the plugin more often than the counter wraps
around.

=head1 AUTHOR

  Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Nicolai Langfeldt
  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
  Copyright (C) 2004 Jimmy Olsen

Initial SNMPv3 support by "Confusedhacker".

=head1 LICENSE

GPLv2

=cut

use strict;
use Munin::Plugin;
use Munin::Plugin::SNMP;


my $response;
my $iface;

# This is the snmpwalk:
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0 = INTEGER: 2
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.1 = INTEGER: 1
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.65539 = INTEGER: 65539
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.1 = STRING: MS TCP Loopback interface
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.65539 = STRING: Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.1 = INTEGER: softwareLoopback(24)
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.65539 = INTEGER: ethernetCsmacd(6)
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.1 = INTEGER: 1520
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.65539 = INTEGER: 1500
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1 = Gauge32: 10000000
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.65539 = Gauge32: 1000000000
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.1 = STRING:
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.65539 = STRING: 0:30:48:75:65:5e
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1 = INTEGER: up(1)
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.65539 = INTEGER: up(1)
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.1 = INTEGER: up(1)
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.65539 = INTEGER: up(1)
#
# 64 bit counters:
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.   Counter64 ifHCInOctets
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.  Counter64 ifHCOutOctets

if (defined $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq "snmpconf") {
	print "index   1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.\n";
	print "require 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5. [1-9]\n";  # Speed
	print "require 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10. [1-9]\n"; # ifInOctets
	exit 0;
}

my ($session, $error);

# SNMP needed for both config and fetch.
$session = Munin::Plugin::SNMP->session();
$session->translate([-nosuchinstance => 0]);

if ($Munin::Plugin::me =~ /_if_(\d+)$/) {
    # Also accept leading 0 like (snmp_router_if_01 .. snmp_router_if_24)
    $iface = int $1;
} elsif ($Munin::Plugin::me =~ /_if_([\w\@.-]+)$/) {
    my $ifAliasContainer = "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18.";
    my $if_alias = $session->get_by_regex($ifAliasContainer, "^$1\$");
    if (keys(%{$if_alias}) != 1) {
	die "Could not determine interface number from ".$Munin::Plugin::me."\n";
    }
    $iface = (keys %{$if_alias})[0];
} else {
    die "Could not determine interface number from ".$Munin::Plugin::me."\n";
}

my $ifEntryDescr       = "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.$iface";
my $ifEntryHiSpeed     = "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.15.$iface";
my $ifEntrySpeed       = "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.$iface";
my $ifEntryStatus      = "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.$iface";
my $ifEntryInOctets    = "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.$iface";
my $ifEntryOutOctets   = "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.$iface";

# Only available with SNMPv2 and up.
my $ifEntryAlias       = "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18.$iface";
my $ifEntryIn64Octets  = "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.$iface";
my $ifEntryOut64Octets = "1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.$iface";

if ($ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq "config") {
    my ($host,undef,$version) = Munin::Plugin::SNMP->config_session();

    print "host_name $host\n" unless $host eq 'localhost';

    my $alias = $ENV{alias} ||
      $session->get_single($ifEntryAlias) ||
      $session->get_single($ifEntryDescr) ||
	"Interface $iface";

    if (! ($alias =~ /\d+/ or defined($ENV{alias})) ) {
	# If there are no numbers in the $alias add the if index
	$alias .=" (if $iface)";
    }

    my $extrainfo = '';

    if (defined ($response = $session->get_single($ifEntryStatus))) {
	if ($response == 2) {
	    # Interface is down
	    $extrainfo .= ' The interface is currently down.'
	}
    }

    my $warn = undef;
    my $speed = undef;

    if (defined ($speed = $session->get_single($ifEntrySpeed))) {
        # ifSpeed only supports values up to 4.3Gbps, because it's a
        # 32-bit value.  For faster interfaces, e.g. 10GE or 8Gb/s FC,
        # use ifHighSpeed instead, which contains the interface speed
        # in Mbps (e.g. 1000 for GE).
        #
        # To detect whether we should use ifHighSpeed, check for an
        # ifSpeed value of 2^32-1 (4294967295).  For some reason
        # Brocade Fabric OS returns 2^32-2 instead, so check that as
        # well.

	if ($speed == 4294967294 || $speed == 4294967295) {
		$speed = $session->get_single($ifEntryHiSpeed)
			* 1000 * 1000;
	}

	$warn = ($speed/10)*8;

	# Warn at 1/8th of actual speed?  Or just remove warning?
	# Tempted to set warning at 80%. 80% over 5 minutes is pretty
	# busy.

	my $textspeed = scaleNumber($speed,,'bps','',
				   'The interface speed is %.1f%s%s.');

	$extrainfo .= " ".$textspeed if $textspeed;
    }

    if (defined ($session->get_single($ifEntryIn64Octets))
       && !($session->get_single($ifEntryIn64Octets) eq '')) {

	# If we get an answer at the 64 bit OID then this switch
	# supports the extended MIB

	$extrainfo .= " This switch supports 64 bit byte counters and these are used by this plugin.";
    } else {
	# If not we only have a 32 bit counter and are lost.
	$extrainfo .= " NOTE! This switch supports only 32 bit byte counters which makes the plugin unreliable and unsuitable for most 100Mb (or faster) interfaces, where bursts are expected to exceed 50Mbps.  This means that for interfaces where much traffic is sent this plugin will report false thruputs and cannot be trusted.";

	# unless perhaps the operator can get us snmp version 2c or 3?
	$extrainfo .= " I notice that you use SNMP version 1 which does not support 64 bit quantities.  You may get better results if you switch to SNMP version 2c or 3.  Please refer to the plugin documentation."
	  if $version == 1;
    }

    print "graph_title Interface $alias traffic\n";
    print "graph_order recv send\n";
    print "graph_args --base 1000\n";
    print "graph_vlabel bits in (-) / out (+) per \${graph_period}\n";
    print "graph_category network\n";
    print "graph_info This graph shows traffic for the \"$alias\" network interface.$extrainfo\n";
    print "send.info Bits sent/received by this interface.\n";
    print "recv.label recv\n";
    print "recv.type DERIVE\n";
    print "recv.graph no\n";
    print "recv.cdef recv,8,*\n";
    print "recv.max $speed\n" if $speed;
    print "recv.min 0\n";
    print "recv.warning ", ($warn), "\n" if defined $warn && ($warn != 0);
    print "send.label bps\n";
    print "send.type DERIVE\n";
    print "send.negative recv\n";
    print "send.cdef send,8,*\n";
    print "send.max $speed\n" if $speed;
    print "send.min 0\n";
    print "send.warning $warn\n" if defined $warn && ($warn != 0);
    exit 0;
}

if (defined ($response = $session->get_single($ifEntryStatus))) {
    if ($response == 2) {
	# Interface is down
	print "recv.value U\n";
	print "send.value U\n";
	exit 0;
    }
}

if (defined ($response = $session->get_single($ifEntryIn64Octets) ||
	                 $session->get_single($ifEntryInOctets))) {
    print "recv.value ", $response, "\n";
} else {
    # No response...
    print "recv.value U\n";
}

if (defined ($response = $session->get_single($ifEntryOut64Octets) ||
	                 $session->get_single($ifEntryOutOctets))) {
    print "send.value ", $response, "\n";
} else {
    # No response...
    print "send.value U\n";
}